CBI-Based Instructional Models

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This article is about CBI-Based Instructional Models. What is CBI-Based Instructional Models? Read the explanation below!

The CBI-based instructional models have gained widespread acceptance in the United States. The cognitive academic language learning approach (CALLA; Chamot & O’Malley, 1986) was the first to recognize that it was necessary to put greater focus on English features and strategies in order to help ELLs academically. The specially designed academic instruction in English (SDAIE) model, developed in the 1990s and used in California, has three main components: making content comprehensible and engaging, developing academic language, and providing strategies students can use for independent learning. The sheltered instruction observation protocol (SIOP) model (Echevarria, Vogt, & Short, 2004) was designed for teachers with ELLs in their grade-level classrooms but is now used in several classroom configurations, such as ESL, bilingual, and sheltered models. The SIOP model has eight major parts and includes more than 30 sheltering strategies in order to build students’ language skills while they are learning grade-level content. Teachers using the SIOP model are encouraged to be trained in its implementation, and a number of books are available to guide teachers in its use.

All of these models—CALLA, SDAIE, and SIOP—are sheltered instruction models. They activate the prior knowledge of the learner, provide supports for developing academic skills and language, provide manipulatives for hands-on learning, give generous time to generate output, and include authentic assessment. Sheltered instruction pedagogy is based on the CBI

model.

These instructional models and others that subscribe to CBI use subject-matter content as the basis of instruction, while helping learners develop many cognitive and metacognitive strategies. However, it’s also important that CBI programs provide enough time for ELLs to engage in daily oral language that is not on academic topics but develops social skills.

That’s all explanation about CBI-Based Instructional Models. I hope this article being helpful.